United Grain Grower Case free essay sample

Joined Grain Grower Case Risk Management United Grain Grower Case Risk Management PREFACE United Green Growers (UGG) is an organization who offers business types of assistance to ranchers in Canada and markets horticultural items around the world. UGG attempted to separate itself from contenders by making items with brand names a d by giving on-going administrations to clients. During the last piece of the 1990s, some UGG’s directors began to scrutinize the attractive quality of overseeing unadulterated hazard and budgetary hazard independently. UGG began by framing a hazard the executives advisory group, comprising of the CEO, CFO, chance chief, treasurer, consistence administrator (for ware exchanging), and director of corporate review administrations. This panel, alongside various UGG workers, at that point met with an agent from Willis (chance administration advisor) for a meeting to generate new ideas to recognize the firm’s significant dangers. This procedure distinguished 47 introduction zones, from which six were picked for additional examination and measurement. The six dangers were: 1. We will compose a custom exposition test on Joined Grain Grower Case or then again any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Natural obligation 2. The impact of climate on grain volume 3. Counterparty chance (providers or clients not satisfying agreements) 4. Credit hazard 5. Ware hazard and premise chance 6. Stock Risk (harm to items in stock) The examination led by Willis Risk Solutions prompted the end that, of the six dangers initially distinguished, UGG’s fundamental wellspring of unmanaged hazard was from the climate. As indicated by Willis research if climate hazard evacuated, UGG’s benefit would have been increasingly steady: Having measured their introduction to climate chance, UGG needed to find some solution for it. They investigated a few choices: 1. Maintenance * Advantage: * No expense related with moving it to another person. * Disadvantages: * Higher advance loan cost. * UGG need to hold additional value capital as a pad against unforeseen low incomes. * Suppliers and clients couldn't depend on for administration and top notch items because of shaky income 2. Climate subsidiaries * Advantage: * Zero misfortune if contract structure could impeccably cover all the dangers

Women as News Anchors Essay -- Women Feminism Careers Employment Essay

Ladies as News Anchors      Women in all professions are endeavoring to pick up uniformity in the work power today, and female TV reporters are certainly part of the battle. The street to TV news tying down is a rough one, where just a couple of ladies endure what's more, many fall flat. Where progress was once thought to have been made, there aren't numerous females excelling in the realm of TV news. Today, there is a extremely moderate, assuming any, gain in the quantities of ladies who succeed.      There are numerous inquiries encompassing the subject of ladies in TV news, and I will endeavor to answer applicable ones in this paper. How have the ladies that really make it to the top and prevail as anchorwomen, done it? What does it take to make it? For what reason do those couple of suffer it/appreciate it? Why has it been and still is hard for ladies? What are the desires for ladies in the field, instead of the desires for men?      I am keen on this subject since I once sought to turn into a TV supporter. I despite everything have motivation in me, yet not exactly so much because of the negative and disheartening viewpoints I have caught wind of in classes and in the media. I don't know that I could be glad in a lifelong, for example, this, and I know there are extraordinary challenges in making it in this calling. I have find out about the mind blowing aspiration of fruitful females in TV news, and it appears as though it takes a unique sort of energy to need to keep up in the business.      I remembered my inquiries when social occasion examine material. While concentrating on the key inquiries, I had the option to discover data that drove me to structure answers to them. Christine Craft's history recounted her person experience of being terminated based on her looks and her age. I understood from perusing her story that she had a nose for news, an energy for telling it to the world, and a special flash that made her a decent writer, yet those characteristics weren't sufficient for her situation. She took that enthusiasm and sparkle, documented a sexual segregation case and won.      Hard News: Women in Broadcast Journalism had a couple of parts that were applicable to today, and I could draw on some data for my paper. Be that as it may, a great part of the data was recorded and not accommodating to addressing my inquiries.      Battling for News focused essentially on print news coverage. There was material about the fi... ...ays of anchormen, Old grapples never blur away. Also, they can't be slaughtered by mortal signifies (Katz 1995, p. 164).      Sadly, progressions ahead aren't obvious today by ladies in TV news. Forty years prior, a female picking up the stay position on the nightly news was a jump forward. Today it feels increasingly like a stage in reverse, an endeavor to stuff cultivated, contemporary ladies into an evil fitting restraint (Katz 1995, p. 164).      It is clear that ladies commentators face a lot a bigger number of battles than men in the field. It takes an interesting individual to battle through those battles and take a stab at what they need most: to transfer news all through the world. Uniformity with men is a long way from being reached, however a couple of females have held fast furthermore, ideally had any kind of effect for other people, that follow. On the off chance that individuals open their eyes and acknowledge there are a lot of ladies who are similarly as, if not more, skillful than men at holding a stay position, ladies could pick up regard inside the field. Until further notice, the couple of ladies who discover achievement and are willing to bear the hardships that go along will probably get by in the business, at least until age upsets their physical appearance.

Business Communication and Business System Comparison

Question: Talk about the Business Communication and Business System Comparison. Answer: Presentation All the organizations of the world differ in their abilities. They are not made equivalent nor are their working techniques comparable. What might be a standard practice for one association might be an unsatisfactory for the other. The size of an association decides its working and method of work. There is an enormous contrast between a little and a huge association and in their business system and its multifaceted nature. In Australia, little and medium measured undertaking is any business that has under 200 workers paying little mind to their incomes produced. In this examination we have considered a huge association and its segments and working and contrasted it with that of a relatively little association (Ingram, 2017). We have examined the manner in which they lead their business, considered their progressive system and their hierarchical correspondence rehearses. This will give us an inside and out comprehension of compelling methods of correspondence in a little and enormous association. The enormous association, we have chosen for the examination is Apple Inc. which is an American global innovation association and the independent venture picked to dissect is Snagajob which is a site for quest for new employment headquartered in America (Johnson Phan, 2012). We have considered the associations and their worldwide impression, their business type, items and administrations gave by them, their authoritative objectives, crucial, their hazard taking capacity and their potential for additional development. Snagajob is a web search tool for occupations having its base camp in Richmond, Virginia. Established on seventeenth October 1999 by Shawn Boyer, this association has been remembered for the Fortune magazines incredible work environments list for last eight sequential years. It has additionally been named in Deloittes Fast 500, a desire of the quickest developing innovation, life sciences, media, media transmission and clean innovation organizations in America (Deloitte, 2009). The organizer of the association Shawn Boyer has been the CEO of the association since its origin in 1999 till 2013. In April 2013, Peter Harrison was made the CEO of Snagajob and has been filling in as the equivalent from that point onward. Shawn Boyer was granted with the title of Americas private venture individual of the year in the year 2008 by the Small Business Administration for firing up with the association and driving it to a national work organize. Snagajob is a secretly held association and it has raised over $141 million from the financial specialists everywhere throughout the world. The conspicuous financial specialists incorporate Adams Street Partners, CB capital, August capital, Baird Venture accomplices, Rho Acceleration and so forth. As of December 2016, Snagajob is utilizing around 380 individuals and has in excess of 75 million individuals enrolled on their site at more than 3 hundred thousand areas everywhere throughout the world (Snagajob Team, 2017). The mission of Snagajob is to placed individuals in right-fit positions so they can augment their latent capacity and live all the more satisfying lives. Furthermore, their vision is to make a reality where anybody can get work or the workforce that they need, any place and at whatever point they need. Right now working from four unique locales in Richmond, Washington DC, Charleston and Oakland, They have a solid workforce headed by Peter Harrison. The Chief Operating Officer is Jocelyn Mangan and the Finances tasks are going by Keith Haas. They have a various demographic that establishes of authoritative clients extending from caf and café retail benefits, car industry, land, social insurance, producing plants to the executives counseling associations. Their center zone is coordinating the up-and-comers with businesses inside minutes by making quality associations. They can complete this by sourcing, employing, preparing and planning the workforce for the correct working environmen ts. Albeit situated in America, the association has both individual and authoritative clients from everywhere throughout the world (Wiley, 2007). The Apple Inc. that was some time ago known as Apple Computers was joined on 3rdJanuary 1977. It is a structuring, assembling and showcasing association for versatile specialized gadgets, media gadgets, PCs and compact computerized music players (Team, 2012). The significant portions of the association are partitioned into America, Europe, China, Japan and Rest of Asia Pacific. Alongside the gadgets, the association Apple Inc. likewise sells a variety of programming, administrations, extras and outsider substance and applications. The results of the association incorporate the iPhone, iPad, Mac PCs, iPod, Apple watch and Apple TV. The association Apple was established by Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak and Ronald Wayne in April 1976. They started their tasks to create and sell PCs. Apple Inc. is the universes biggest data innovation association as far as income and biggest innovation organization on the planet by absolute resources. It is the second biggest cell phone producing association as far as the quantity of telephones makes following just Samsung and in the year 2014, Apple Inc. turned into the main US association to be esteemed at more than 7 hundred billion Dollars (Lazonick Tulum, 2013). Apple Inc. is utilizing more than 115,000 individuals working all day. Apple appreciates an incredibly high brand dependability and notoriety among all age gatherings and the whole way across the globe. Apples cell phone territory iPhone represents in excess of 60 percent of its all out deals. The tablet PCs iPad represent another 10 percent of their deals and the remainder of their items like iMac work area, iTunes store, iCloud, Apple watch and Apple TV represent the rest. Apple Inc. fabricates a portion of its items in Ireland and the US, however the vast majority of the assembling is redistributed to FoxConn that is an assembling industry working in Asia. While the US represents 40% of deals of Apple Inc., the Europe and Greater China locale of the association each rec ord for a fourth of the business income. Apple Inc. has in excess of 500 Apple Retail Stores over the United States and 20 additional countries. Outside of the United States, China and Canada are the biggest retail location markets for the Apple Inc. They sell the items through their own retail locations and site. Notwithstanding that, circuitous deals stations are additionally used to sell the items like affiliates, outsider retailers, telecom arrange transporters and so forth. The immediate selling represents just about 25% of the aggregates deals and 75% of the item deals happen through their aberrant channels. The examination made The little and enormous organizations shift regarding workforce, assets and methods of correspondence. All associations chip away at a similar standard of masterminding individuals in a progressive system and run forms for completing the work in an association. The hierarchical chain of importance diagrams may change from one association to the next, yet the expansive working continues as before. We can't bring up the distinctions and tell what one is better than the other, yet we can generally contemplate the elements and adjust the beneficial things from each to make the working and association in a firm much progressively proficient. Little associations like Snagajob that have a small amount of workers when contrasted with enormous firms like Apple Inc. shifts in the activity capacities as well as the way of life and authoritative structure. Greater associations are commonly increasingly bureaucratic, when contrasted with medium and little firms. They have increasingly expand deci des and strategies that are to be followed and the network of a little association is commonly more straightforward and simpler to explore. In a little association, individuals, in spite of the fact that have assigned errands to do, however they get a presentation to a more extensive assortment of capacities and jobs. In a huge association, the guidelines are progressively formal and very much characterized (Varttala, 2010). Additionally, the standards for an independent company are progressively adaptable and less severe that by and large prompts more work life balance for individuals working in little associations like Snagajob. In any case, with advancement and innovativeness as its basic beliefs, Apple Inc. is increasingly versatile of adaptable principles and gives its representatives the advantages at standard with those got at a little affectionate hierarchical structure. Greater organizations will in general offer its representatives a chance to sharpen their aptitudes and c reate specialization in explicit jobs and fields (Jaitapker, 2013). They have more chances and an extension for any longer relationship with the representative by giving chances to development and advancement with programs like employment revolution, work enhancement and so forth. The organizations influence the data innovation and its application in firms working in various ways. This relies upon their size and number of representatives working for them. The greater associations rely on the particular abilities of their individuals with the best of the parcel driving the distinctive utilitarian divisions, anyway the little and medium organizations for the most part don't have this preferred position. Be that as it may, paying little heed to the quantity of workers in the association, correspondence is the essential requirement for all. The directions and strategies should be conveyed to the association from the top to the lower level of the association and the input, enquiries and complaints of the workers should be imparted from the lower to the top degree of the association. This correspondence that happens in any business association is known as business correspondence. Without powerful correspondence occurring in the organizations, it is difficult to comp lete the work in a precise and arranged way (Sawayda, 2011). Correspondence additionally helps in maintaining a strategic distance from clashes, mistaken assumptions and issues inside the association. A decent correspondence channel is must for a business to run easily and in a powerful way. Great correspondence channel additionally makes designation of undertakings and duties successful, increment the profitability of the association keeps up congruity in th

How can we combine Homeric texts and archeology to learn more about Essay

How might we consolidate Homeric writings and archaic exploration to get familiar with tip top conduct in Greek Society What are the troubles - Essay Example What they help archaeologies in accomplishing are the hints of the things they have to examine. They give a guide on what to investigate and the course to take in the investigation of these antiquated remains. Among the pieces of information that have been given before are the examination and the examination of the antiquated Greek world in the custom of Schieman burrowing at Troy with the hand of Iliad. To upgrade the comprehension of the past human exercises, archeologists regularly use old style messages related to paleontology to comprehend past method of the Greek world. The investigation of the past is likewise instrumental as it helps paleontologist in understanding the contemporary lifestyle according to the birthplace of human exercises. This paper centers around how old style message related to paleontology helps in the comprehension of the antiquated and the tip top conduct of the Greek society just as the plausible issues that are probably going to be looked in the invest igation of over a wide span of time human exercises. ... He needed that that whole he does to come out to be delightful (Kardaras 2011). The story bolts this idea by clarifying how Walt was kicking the bucket for greatness. He constantly needed the best items and consistently did marvelous occupations. Through the account, it is likewise wonderful to discover that Walt’s insanity and fixation on aretes, greatness drives him into the creation of the most perfect meth (Ross, and Hook, 2006). During the snapshots of war, archeologists through the content and content investigation finds that during the snapshot of enormity and war, Homeric saints showed the quality and the might of aretes during the war. Looking for acknowledgment and respect, Walt took as much time as necessary in the meth lab to think of remarkable and the most refined weapons. The subsequent worth held by the Homeric that moves Walt is Kleos: that is, the desire to individual greatness and might. At the end of the day, the Greeks needed to be known for something. For this situation the subject needed to be known for arete. All through the story, it is apparent that the significant thought process that drives one to work is the craving to accomplish something huge. The Greek instruction and culture have been overwhelmed by the quest for greatness and the desire to significance: individual wonder. The Homer’s and Illiad are paeans and compatible of arete. These very inclinations wants despite everything overwhelm the contemporary Greek lifestyle. A respectable and apos aretes in Homer, is demonstrated by the keenness of his ability in war and the greatness of his weapon producing. In games, he is viewed as an individual who is quiet and splendid (Sissa, and Detienne 2000). Both of these events, war time and snapshots of harmony are all of gigantic incentive in show packaging the

Shiloh, battle of

Shiloh, battle of Shiloh, battle of, Apr. 6â€"7, 1862, one of the great battles of the American Civil War. The battle took its name from Shiloh Church, a meetinghouse c.3 mi (5 km) SSW of Pittsburg Landing, which was a community in Hardin co., Tenn., 9 mi (14.5 km) S of Savannah on the west bank of the Tennessee River. After the fall of Fort Donelson to the Union army, Gen. Ulysses S. Grant advanced up the Tennessee River and established headquarters for his Army of the Tennessee (some 40,000 men) at Savannah. Five divisions were placed in the vicinity of Pittsburg Landing and one at Crump's Landing, c.5 mi (8 km) north. Meanwhile, General Buell, commanding the Army of the Ohio (35,000 men), was marching W from Nashville to join Grant and crush the Confederate army at Corinth, Miss., a strategic railway point. Gen. A. S. Johnston, about to make a stand after leading the retreat from original Confederate positions in the West, commanded the army at Corinth (40,000 men), with Gen. P. G. T. Beauregard s econd in command. Johnston's plan was to defeat Grant before Buell could arrive. He moved to attack on Apr. 3, but because of delay in the 20-mi (32-km) advance to the Union front, it was not until early on Apr. 6 that his troops fell upon the enemy near Shiloh Church. Grant's position was unfortified, in spite of orders to the contrary from General Halleck, Union commander in the West. Having offensive plans of his own, Grant expected no attack, and consequently his irregularly placed divisions were thrown back in confusion at the Confederate assault. In the day's fighting the Confederates swept the field, but Johnston was killed. When Beauregard, who assumed command, ceased battle at nightfall, the Union forces had been pushed back over a mile from their first positions but, although hard-pressed, still held Pittsburg Landing, which the Confederates wanted to secure in order to cut off retreat. With 20,000 reinforcements from the division at Crump's Landing and the advance divisio ns of Buell's army, the Federals took the offensive on Apr. 7. Beauregard, outnumbered and without fresh troops, resisted for about eight hours and then proceeded to withdraw to Corinth; the Union command did not make any effective pursuit. Corinth was abandoned to the Union forces one month later. Ultimately, Shiloh may be considered a Union victory because it led to later successful campaigns in the West. It was one of the bloodiest contests of the war, losses on each side reaching over 10,000, and, with the possible exceptions of Antietam and Gettysburg, it has been the subject of more controversy than any other Civil War battle. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. See more Encyclopedia articles on: U.S. History

Keeping Perspective

"Where do you want to go to college? Where are you applying? Have you started on those college essays? What schools have you visited?" Most college-bound juniors have probably heard these questions asked several, if not hundreds of times. Our mailboxes have been inundated with college paraphernalia that claims, "This is the best school for you," or "You'll love it here."Within all this hoopla and pressure, there lies a problem. Many students get too caught up on the college super-highway. They try to join every club, play every sport, and race, race, race into every activity for the sole purpose of "It will look good on my transcript." In the end, these students have spent their four years of high school (which are supposed to be four years of friends, fun, and learning) worrying about college.What about keeping one's perspective? The best school for a person may not be the one chosen by Newsweek. It may not be a parent's alma mater. It may not be the most prestigious school. It may not be the school that everyone says "Wow! You got accepted THERE." We need to remember that the "Wow" lasts about ten seconds and the four years of college comprise many ten-second intervals.More importantly, we should not waste our precious four years of high school obsessing about college. As a college-bound junior myself, I want to enjoy high school. I want to try a sport, join a club, be in a play, or volunteer for an activity only if I am truly interested. While in high school, I want to make friends, develop new interests, and have new experiences just for themselves.While I certainly want to try my hardest and achieve the best possible scores on the college entrance exams, I also want to keep my perspective. I want to live in the here and now and find a college that is right for me. v

An Introduction to Active Immunity and Passive Immunity

How Are Diseases Inherited Genetic Mutations Explained

Many diseases and disorders occur as a result of alterations or mutations in a particular gene, and some of these mutations can be passed on to future generations. Sometimes this inheritance is straightforward, while other times additional genetic changes or environmental factors also need to be present for a particular disease to develop. Gregor Mendel studied pleiotrophy, the expression of multiple traits by a single gene, which can cause certain genetic diseases. Autosomal Recessive Inheritance Some diseases or traits require two mutated copies of a specific gene in order to develop — one from each parent. In other words, both parents must have the particular gene and pass it on in order for their child to possibly be affected. If the child receives only one copy of a recessive mutated gene, then they are called a  carrier; they will not develop the disease but can pass it on to their children. When both parents are unaffected carriers (meaning that each has only one copy of a particular recessive faulty gene), then there is a 25% chance that their child will inherit the faulty gene copy from both parents and be affected by or predisposed to develop the condition or disease, and a 50% chance the child will inherit only one copy of the mutated gene (become a carrier). Examples of diseases inherited in autosomal recessive fashion include cystic fibrosis, hemochromatosis, and Tay-Sachs disease. It is possible in some cases to test an individual to determine whether they are a carrier of a specific faulty gene. Autosomal Dominant Inheritance Sometimes, only one parent has to pass on a mutated gene in order for their child to inherit a risk for a specific disease. This does not always mean that the disease will develop, but the increased risk for that disease is there. Example of diseases that can be inherited through autosomal dominance includes Huntingtons disease, achondroplasia (a form of dwarfism) and familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP), a disorder characterized by colon polyps and a predisposition to colon cancer. X-Linked Inheritance Many diseases and disorders that are associated with the X (female) chromosome are more likely to be inherited by men than women. This is because females inherit two X chromosomes (one from each of their parents), while males inherit one X chromosome (from their mother) and one Y chromosome (from their father). A man who inherits one copy of a recessive mutated gene on his X chromosome will develop that trait because he has no additional copies of that gene; while a woman would have to inherit the recessive mutation from both parents in order to develop the disease or trait. This type of disorder ultimately affects almost twice as many females as males (although many solely as carriers), however, because an affected father can never pass an X-linked trait to his sons, but does pass it to all of his daughters, while an affected mother passes an X-linked trait to half of her daughters and half of her sons. Diseases caused by mutations on the X chromosome, called X-linked diseases, including hemophilia (a blood clotting disorder) and color blindness. Mitochondrial Inheritance The mitochondria in our cells have their own DNA, which is separate from the rest of the cells DNA. Sometimes diseases occur when numerous copies of mitochondrial DNA within a cell are impaired or do not work properly. Almost all mitochondrial DNA is carried in the egg, so disease genes carried on mitochondrial DNA can be passed only from mother to child. Thus, this pattern of inheritance is often called maternal inheritance. An inherited mutation doesnt always mean the disease or disorder will develop. In some cases, a faulty gene will not be expressed unless other environmental factors or changes in other genes are also present. In these cases, the individual has inherited an increased risk for the disease or disorder, but may not ever develop the disease. The inherited form of breast cancer is one such example. Inheritance of the BRCA1 or BRCA2 gene does drastically increase a womans chance of developing breast cancer (from about 12% to about 55–65% for BRCA1 and to about 45% for BRCA2), but some women who inherit a harmful  BRCA1  or  BRCA2  mutation will still never develop breast or ovarian cancer. It is also possible to develop a disease or disorder due to a genetic mutation that is not inherited. In this case, the genetic mutation is somatic, meaning that the genes changed during your lifetime.

Key Events Of The Civil Rights Movement Essay - 2191 Words

The United States Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s was the centerfold of the 1900s. The Movement came about because not all Americans were being treated fairly. In general white Americans were treated better than any other American people, especially black people. There were many events of the Civil Rights Movement some dealt with black people not getting a fair education. Some events came about because people were advocating that people should be able to practice their American rights. The term paper that you are about to read is composed of events that occurred as apart of the Civil Rights Movements. The events are all in chronological order with the brutal murder of Emmett Till first in order. After that is the story of†¦show more content†¦The men ordered Emmett to strip, then they beat him and gouged his eye out. After that, they shot him in the head and then threw his body into the river. When his body was discovered, he was so badly mangled that his grandfather was only able to recognize Emmett by the ring that he wore, which bore his fathers initials. The authorities of Mississippi wanted Emmetts body buried quickly in Mississippi, so that the news would just stay in Mississippi. Emmetts mother (Mamie Bradley) did not want her sons body buried in the land that let his killers go free. Emmetts body was shipped to Chicago, where his funeral was held. Emmetts funeral was attended by thousands, at which his mother left the casket open. A picture of Emmetts distended corpse was published in Jet magazine. Mamie Bradley decided to have the funeral delayed because she wanted the world to see what those animals that call themselves men had done to her son. In less than two weeks after the body of Emmett was buried his murderers were put on trial in a segregated court room. The two were acquitted of murder, because the jury claimed the state failed to identify the body. Blacks in other states saw Mississippi as the ultimate symbol of white supremacy for the ignoring the murder of black children. The publics reaction was further fueled when Milam and Bryant were not indicted on charges of kidnapping. TillsShow MoreRelated Key Events in the Civil Rights Movement Essay3697 Words   |  15 Pages The Civil Rights Movement started with The Montgomery Bus Boycott. The Boycott officially started on December 1, 1955. Rosa Parks was an Educated women and she attended the laboratory school at Alabama State College. Even with that kind of education she decided to become a seamstress because of the fact that she could not find a job to suit her skills. Rosa Parks was arrested December 1955. Rosa Parks Entered a bus with three other blacks and sat on the fifth row. The fifth row was the firstRead MoreThe African-American Civil Rights Movement1295 Words   |  5 Pages The African-American Civil Rights Movement is arguably the largest and most successful push towards toward change in American history. The movement was influenced by some of the biggest figures in American history as well, led by Martin Luther King Jr. and influenced by others such as president Kennedy and Johnson. Amongst the numerous protests and powerful speeches during the Civil Rights Movement perhaps the most prominent is the series of three marches in 1965 known today as the â€Å"Selma to Montgomery†Read MoreWorld War II and Social Equality1441 Words   |  6 PagesWorld War II and Social Equality World War II was a very important event in American history, but as bad as war is or seems to be there always seems to have better outcomes in the end. By the Japanese bombing Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941 and bringing America into the war it opened the eyes of all Americans to the problems not only domestically but internationally and the biggest problem that was discovered after the completion of World War II was the level of social equality around the worldRead More Researching the History of the Civil Rights Movement Essay1258 Words   |  6 PagesWhile there are many histories of the Civil Rights Movement (including books and online sources) that I might have consulted, I deliberately restricted my search to three sources?Facts on File, The New York Times Index, and The Reader?s Guide to Periodical Literature?in order to assess how magazine and newspaper coverage of the time reported events that we now understand as historically significant. One of the first things I disc overed was that ?Civil Rights Movement? wasn?t a heading in the Times Index:Read MoreThree Representations of Effective Peaceful Protests in Securing Civil Rights in the USA1378 Words   |  6 Pagessecuring civil rights in the USA Representation 2 is the best representation in showing how effective peaceful protest was because it has the best accuracy since it’s a history book, for example â€Å"In 1961, 26 year old African-American teacher† this is an accurate report, moreover the source has good comprehensiveness and covers most of the events of the civil rights in the USA. However, Representation 1,2 and 3E all represent how effective peaceful protest was in securing civil rights in the USARead MoreMarch on Washington and Selma Compare and Contrasts1110 Words   |  5 Pages20th Century had many important events during those 100 years. Great progress was made during that time for the Civil Rights of all Americans. The two marches demonstrations involving large groups of people: a March on Washington D.C. and a March from Selma to Montgomery Alabama to gain color equality in the south. There are differences and similarities to consider. In many ways, the March on Washington was one of the mo st important parts of the civil rights movement. The focus of this march was toRead MoreDr. King s Speech913 Words   |  4 Pagesdelivered a speech on civil rights in the midst of segregated America. Dr. King begins by recounting the historical events surrounding the enslavement of African Americans, which effectively paves the way for his discussion on current events. He states that the African American is still ‘not free’ because of the unequal rights/status given to them. Dr. King instructs the followers of the movement to proceed peacefully. He also contends with those oppose to the movement by letting them know thatRead MoreEssay Music Influence on the Civil Rights Movement1037 Words   |  5 PagesWorrall Mrs. Stepp 3rd Period 12/11/13 Question: How did music influence/effect the Civil Rights Movement? i. During the Civil Rights era, African Americans changed the way people looked at music by ending the segregation in the music world and by making a well-known â€Å"soundtrack† and influence during the Civil Rights Movement. ii. Topic Sentence: While music was an impact on the Civil Rights Movement, Motown Records is what gave Blacks the confidence to succeed in the only voice they hadRead MoreThe Segregation Of African American Community1720 Words   |  7 Pageswith extreme right-wing terrorist groups such as the white supremacist Klu Klux Klan, many among the African American community chose to live in a society of oppression that to actively campaign for equal rights for all humans regardless of the colour of their skin. It wasn’t until the 1950’s and 60’s that the people attempted to challenge the established order by engaging in influential protest movements with the help of key activist groups and their leaders. In particular, one key example of aRead MoreThe Era Of Freedom : A Generation After The Emancipation Proclamation1599 Words   |  7 Pagesevery African Americans across the U.S. The Civil Rights Movement, a movement to sees the cruelty that every African American f aced on a daily bases, was one of the greatest events that took a step into a direction that no one would ve imagined during the 1950s. Many activist made themselves known during the movement, activists such as Martin Luther King Jr. Rosa Parks, Malcolm X, just to name a few, were key players in the advancement of the movement, but who was responsible for the being the

Junk Food Should Be Mandatory For School Schools - 1354 Words

Health is like money, we never have a true idea of its value until we lose it (Josh Billings, 1865). A healthy lifestyle is dependent on the choices of an individual s diet. Junk food will fulfill the desire of one for a short period of time. However, a healthy and maintained body will fulfill the need throughout one s entire life. Therefore, is maintaining an unhealthy diet full of sugar and life-threatening junk the perceptive decision? As perceived, healthy food habits are not something that should be averted, thinking it is petty. In fact, it is a serious matter that destroys many lives and thoughtful actions must be conveyed immediately. Hence, it must be mandatory for YRDSB schools to ban junk food as it will reduce the high chances of obesity, cause students to stay concentrated during class and require students to stay active. Many people in today s generation are constantly are craving junk food. It is patently evident junk food plays a major role in the cause of obesity. According to a study called Psychological science, Obesity leads to numerous health issues including heart disease, high blood pressure and type 2 diabetes. The treatment of these health issues cost billions of tax health dollars (Physiological science, 2014). Permitting junk food in schools will cause greater chances of obesity. Students will be heading on a venture. Furthermore, obesity is a continuous major problem since the past several years. In 2010, a 4 year old girl namedShow MoreRelatedChanges Of The American School System1210 Words   |  5 PagesAmerican school systems. In fact, once American schools are reformed it would make it easier for those who want to learn receive an education. In the essay, â€Å"Lets’ Really Reform Our Schools† by Anita Garland, Garland explains why schools need to be reformed. Garl and claims that American schools are in trouble and that they are a disaster. Garland also mentions that one needs to restructure his thinking about the whole purpose of going to school. To start off, attendance shouldn’t be mandatory and oneRead MoreBenefits Of Healthy School Lunches And The Growing Dietary899 Words   |  4 PagesSchools take control of students every move from the amount of homework they get to the exact time they get out, which is a right they do have. In this eye opening TED talk, Chef Ann Cooper discusses the importance of healthy school lunches and the growing dietary problems of our nation’s youth. School needs to realize that the decisions that they make can impact students in a positive or negative way. Many schools believe if they try to serve healthy foods to students they will not eatRead MoreA Critical Analysis Of The Video On Advocacy Campaign Videos945 Words   |  4 Pagesand message conclusively (Group 10). On the other hand, the other group campaign that motivates me is â€Å"Axe the junk† that is helpful for people to learn that how the number of people suffering from different diseases in terms of diabetes, heart attack and obesity by taking junk foods. They defined junk food activities completely that help to influence others to take no more junk food to get rid of the illnesses. The role of the group members was competent and they capture images of the places thatRead MoreWhat Are Millennials Are In Danger?1735 Words   |  7 PagesMillennials Are In Danger Technology is largely responsible for the cause of the obesity epidemic amongst young adolescents, whereas food runs at a close second in being responsible for the continuous problem. In the 70s, technology did not exist and all children had were each other for their entertainment, physical activities, and peer interactions. The food back then wasn’t highly processed or contained with lots of sugar, individuals would portion out their meals with correct amount of meat andRead MoreOverview of the Healthy Food for Healthy School Act Essay1206 Words   |  5 Pageswide variety of food was placed in front of them to choose from ranging from pizza to burgers to bags of chips and chocolate bars. Their choices were endless up until a new reform took over and enlisted new changes. The Healthy Food for Healthy School Act was placed on September 1st, 2008. Its policy entailed schools to practice healthy eating where they would be â€Å"dropping trans fat from food and beverages sold in schools and establishing mandatory nutrition standards for food and beverages soldRead MoreChildhood Obesity : The Height Of Its Peak936 Words   |  4 PagesChildhood obesity in America is at the height of its peak. Actions should be taken to ensure that kids maintain a healthy weight to prevent them from developing health problems in the future. If a solution is not set into place, then this problem will only get worse and worse each and every year. The first solution I will suggest is that we bring back physical education within schools. The second solution I propose is that we regulate fast-food commercials on any form of media that children are able to seeRead MoreHealthier Foods Is Not A Good Solution976 Words   |  4 PagesHealthier foods in school Are you tired of going to the school’s cafeteria after four class periods of intense working, but the only thing you see is fried, disgusting food? Health requirements have recently become a major problem in almost every Elementary, Middle and High school. Students are only consuming fried or unhealthy meals that negatively affect the student’s general life. The government should pass a law regulating the food served in schools because it increases obesity possibilitiesRead MoreThe Importance Of Physical Education1361 Words   |  6 PagesToo often, students overlook the fact that poor diets are a part of college life and regular exercise is needed to burn the many calories consumed from junk food. The government needs to have an active role in promoting good health among students since many are not disciplined enough to do it themselves. Physical education should be made a mandatory course in every college to help reduce society’s cost of medication for treatm ent of diseases associated with poor health. Obesity, heart diseases, andRead MoreObesity : A Concern For Many Years913 Words   |  4 Pagesway to address the problem of obesity is to Make healthy food options more affordable, provide free/reduced gym memberships as incentives, Make PE and recess a requirement for all schools, provide better environmental influences, and provide individuals with resources to help improve sleep quality. Many Americans have good intentions of choosing healthy food. Unfortunately, many can’t afford the high costs of these healthy alternatives food choices. Eating a healthy diet costs approximately $1.50Read MoreWhy Should We Take Gym Class?1275 Words   |  6 Pageschoose whether or not they want to take the class vs. forcing them to, pertaining to physical education. Conformity is the wise choice-- schools should make gym a mandatory class every year. Because physical education improves a student’s health, encourages teamwork, and boosts academic performance, the sacrifice of individualism is well worth it in the end. Schools must make students conform when it comes to the popular debate on physical education primarily for health reasons. To begin, obesity is

History of Space Exploration Free Essays

For ages, man has always longed to venture into the worlds beyond the sky. This idea as abstract as it was then, was hatched when Galileo Galilei observed the moon with the help of a crude telescope. From the advancement in technology propelled by the industrial age, arose the possibility of the reality of the dream. We will write a custom essay sample on History of Space Exploration or any similar topic only for you Order Now One of such dreams was brought to light by the attempts of Soviet space explorations. The secrecy with which the attempt was made added to the shock to the world when the Soviet Union launched Sputnik 1. This had not been anticipated. The USSR and the United States were in a cold war in the 20th century, thus explains why the US government felt challenged by the launch on the October 4, 1957. The launch set the pace for the US government, to set the first human on the moon and back on earth. The Soviet Union amongst many failures, had finally managed to send a space ship on the moon. Kennedy wanted to send United States citizens to and fro safely. Soviet Union had taken the leadership in space exploration which they deemed untrue (Swanson et al., 10). Motivated by the need to be the lead country in the world, the project was set under strict surveillance choreographed by the Kennedy government. The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) was given the responsibility to make the dream come true. All arrangements and necessary planning was undertaken. NASA rolled out a well-designed plan, bringing on board all the experts in the field. The project brought varied expertise on board, working together to achieve a common goal. Medical doctors were brought to help with research on the health of the astronauts who would land in space and the effect of contamination by heavenly bodies. The engineers were to design the rockets, there were scientists who would assist in the research. The project took long to finally achieve. 10 Apollos were tried before the eventual success in 1969, as Kennedy had pledged. The Americans had supported Kennedy in 1961 when he declared the start of the project, with Mercury. With the proper political will amongst a majority of Americans, funds were availed and the project began. It was not until 1969 when Armstrong and his counterparts walked on moon, almost a decade later. There were several attempts made all aimed at perfection before Apollo 11 finally made the epochal landing on the moon. This became the greatest part of history for historians in classifying the 20th century. Shortcomings of the Apollo program In spite of the numerous benefits of the Apollo project, shortcomings were plenty. From the death of experts, the nature of the project’s sophistication which called for enormous funds and the risks involved to need for large labor. There were tragedies during the whole process since its inauguration to the achievement of the set goals. There are astronauts who died during the test of the space craft. Fire broke out when they scientists were testing the suitability of using pure oxygen in the ship. All the occupants were killed by the raging inferno. According to Swanson (2012), in 1967, there was another accident where three astronauts died. The death of these astronauts just two years to the major flight was a real blow to the project. These catastrophes however, made the mission possible as it opened room for perfection of scientific knowledge required. The project required a huge chunk of funds which had been set aside for other development goals. Up to date, NASA spends billions of money in research and space exploration missions. These activities are very expensive and in as much as there was political goodwill at the inauguration of the project, there are still a sect of American citizens who believe that the whole idea is a hoax. The development of the technology used, the machines used are very expensive to build due to their sophistication. The United States is under on a low labor crisis era. Apollo program was an enormous program that required very many employees. According to Swanson (2012), over 400,000 engineers, technicians and scientists were brought on board. The magnitude of the project called for high labor, depriving other industries of the same. It was during this era that the benefits were not yet formulated. All that was motivating the mission was the spirit of adventure, which had nothing to do with challenges America was facing at that time. The significance of the project The United states was fighting for leadership in space projects, thus when USSR made their first launch, there called for a response to prove superiority. The US felt the need to be the super power country in the world in terms of technology, military and leadership. PresidentKennedy had the responsibility of maintaining the honor of America. In 1961 when he declared the mission within the decade, public funds were put to budget in bid to complete the mission as scheduled. The project has contributed greatly towards knowledge on the outer space. It has helped unveil some of the mysteries the world has had for ages. This makes the Apollo program highly monumental not only to the US government, but also the rest of the world as a whole. There have been queries about the presence of life in other places apart from earth, people have imagined whether other planets are just like the earth or whether they are unique, whether the earth is the only place with inhabitants amongst many other wonders. The project provided room for analysis of the moon, where samples of rocks were brought back to earth and are now under analysis by geologists and other scientists. Others are in various museums to preserve the historic event. There are already theories to explain for the absence of lunar substances on planet earth. The Apollo project’s success has spearheaded research and innovations all over. The mastery of the space workability and operations, has opened ways for development of more advanced machines. These machines are prescribed with extremely high precision. From the architectural and engineering knowledge that was in constant application during the Apollo program, there saw a rise of special sciences like robotic science. Robots work both within the earth and in other current space missions and have been developed to work with minimal maintenance (Hart and Michael 128). Other devices include electronic gadgets like mobile phones, televisions, high resolution cameras which can capture clear pictures in HD. The zooming property of cameras was an idea from the Apollo project. Medical field hasn’t been left out. For instance, the practice of telemedicine originated from the program (Garshnek, Victoria, Frederick and Burkle 27). While in space, the astronauts need advanced medical healthcare even in the absence of doctors. For the long journeys expected in the 21st century, NASA has invested in research of telemedicine which is in use even to the public. Those in remote locations can still access medical checkup. This medical approach towards cases of emergency employ telecommunication and information technology. This has become a routine occurrence especially by the US military and governmentagencies in their rescue missions to disaster-stricken regions. Research is still ongoing and this field is very promising. According to Garshnek (1999), telemedicine encompasses all the medical procedures over transmission modalities. Such an application of telemedicine was when the Virgin Islands of the United States were stuck by hurricane. The first teleradiology systems were applied to save the situation in 1990. Research on a reliable self-sustaining system for long missions has been of great importance (Lauseur et al., 10). The concept is based on regenerative design system. The crafts going for longer missions will require little support from ground operators, thereby prompting the need for self-reliance while in space. The system can be used to eliminate food shortages in the world. Currently, MELiSSA (Micro-Ecological Life Support System Alternative) has conducted research which is still on going on these systems. With such systems in place, the visions to eliminate food shortages can be easily achieved. It also saves on the research funds rather than conducting parallel research projects. Among other major benefits of the project is its contribution to education. The project allowed for the orbital of the moon by the space crafts which made it possible to send satellites afloat on space. These satellites collect millions of data every micro-second and is transmitted directly to the earth stations. The data is then processed into useful information. This data has been crucial in military operations, geographical and geospatial studies where topographical pictures are analyzed. Calamities such as earthquakes and hurricanes are easily analyzed as they occur. This allows for preparations for these catastrophic phenomenon, thereby minimizing casualties. Future explorations Although the activities The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) has been through political regulations, preparations are still on for a major mission. The most recent decision by the senate on the budget deducted about $300 million dollars from the project. NASA has set up strategies to plan for the next major tour in the space. There is research on various issues ongoing to make the exploration to other space bodies such as Mars safe. Conclusion The Apollo program, from a general perspective was a success and needs support. The struggle, determination and methodology used by the then scientist during that age is astounding. The project whose initial object was to restore the honor of the US, has proved to be extremely beneficial to the society. The technological advancements have been made possible and catalyzed by the project due to the great expertise which was required to make the exploration as safe as possible. However, the cost of maintaining NASA is very expensive. Funding the ISS for the past 20 years has prompted the decision to commercialize its activities. This was expected by 2024, however the research operations will not be over by then. The equipment too is aging and therefore cannot be extended beyond 2028. This creates the necessity for NASA to find means of safe deorbiting of the ISS. How to cite History of Space Exploration, Papers

Animal House Essay Example For Students

Animal House Essay Social commentary is sometimes found at the heart of good art, whether that art form is literature or popular music. The novel, Animal Farm by George Orwell, and the rock album, Animals written and performed by Pink Floyd share the same characteristic of scathing social commentary. The artworks also share an animal metaphor that serves to cast a dark light on human social interactions and stratification functions. Conversely, the artworks individually attack the diametrically opposed, socio-economic systems of communism (by Orwell) and capitalism (by Roger Waters). The artworks are individually astounding, but when viewed in tandem, alludes to the idea that socio-economic systems are still evolving and in time the terms capitalism and communism will be thought as ineffective as feudalism. The shared characteristics of social commentary and animal metaphor literally, are what make these particular artworks the amazing examples of their respective genres that they are. The animal metaphor tends to depict humans as being motivated by our animalistic desires, as well as the tendency among ourselves to be highly competitive and often, ruthless. In Animal Farm, Orwell puts the pigs as being the leaders, or the exploiters of the masses, depending on your point of view. Waters does the same in Animals, depicting the pigs as uncaring, self-involved, and overbearing masters of the masses. In both works, dogs are an enforcer-type, driven either by a sense of patriotism, honor, and pride, but also those misanthropes who relish in the power they have been given and enjoy abusing those weaker than themselves. The sheep are a shared characteristic of both works, depicting them as easily manipulated and led to the slaughter. The works diverge from one another in which philosophy they individually espouse. Orwell? s novel is an obvious attack against communism. The pig characters of the novel represent the political figures of the early days of the Soviet Union. Orwell goes on to depict the system of the so-called ? class-less? society as an incredible failure, while time would ultimately prove his early analysis as being correct. Any large-scale, highly organized society in all of human history has required social stratification, and Russia of the early twentieth century would prove to be no different. As with any society, those with power have been and still are tempted to abuse that power for their own individual ends, often at the expense of those that have granted them their power. Capitalism is not immune from this inherent flaw in social stratification either. Roger Waters, who wrote most of the music and all of the lyrics of Animals, viciously attacks capitalism and the illusion of equality. Within our own country, there are numerous occasions on which those with vast amounts of wealth and/or influence are given special treatment. Celebrities, athletes, and business magnates are among a few that are capable of getting a slap on the wrist, or complete immunity for actions that would land a ? nobody? in the nearest federal penitentiary faster than one could blink an eye. By and large, ours is not a society that practices equality, all the while saying that it does. Ours system is on level ground with communism for providing equality, especially when one views the international exploitation of resources and people by multi-national mega-conglomerates, the very embodiment of capitalism on a global scale. This is the ugly side of our system, and this is the full view that comes into focus when one experiences these artworks side by side, a stereoscopic view of the current, prominent socio-economic systems of this century. Neither provides for true equality, and they both exploit their masses, with essentially the same techniques of propaganda. It seems that capitalism won the twentieth century, but one never knows which way the masses will change over time. This is the scathing social commentary that is sometimes found at the foundation of good art, that will stir in some the consideration of the systems and powers of the day, and of the past.

Muslim Conquest of Arakan for a Review - myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theMuslim Conquest of Arakan for a Review. Answer: A History of Arakan (Past Present) is an excellent book which explores the history and the present status associated with the Arakans. The book was first published in 1994. The third chapter of this book titled as Chapter III - Muslim conquest of Arakan descriptively and appropriately discusses how that after the Arakanese king Narameikhla was thrown out of his thrown and had to flee to Bengal, how the Muslim sultans of Bengal helped the Arkanese king in conquering the province once again and how, the friendship between these two powers continued for a long time. This paper attempts to critically review this particular chapter. The author has depicted the early introduction of the Arakanese king Narameikhla to Bengal as he lost the thrown. The king was welcome by the Bengal sultan of that time. As the Arakanese king converted to Islam, he became came religiously and culturally closer to the sultan who himself was a Muslim (Yunus, 1994). Later when Jalauddin Mohammad Shah became the sultan of Bengal, he sent forces to the Arakan in order to help the Arakanese king regain the thrown. The author elaborately describes the reason why the Bengal king decided to help the Arakan king and how he eventually helped the king to restore his kingdom. The author has also presented a chronological list of 11 Arakanese rulers who reigned till 1530 (Yunus, 1994). After that, the author has gone on to show how the relationship between these two powers constantly improved and developed under the rules of 6 Muslim kings. The author has presented how the Moghul and Portuguese forces attempted to conquer the Arakanese provinces b ut the support from Bengal had always helped the Arakan kingdom from being usurped by external forces (Yunus, 1994). The author has attempted to establish that the relationship between the Bengal sultans and the Arakanese kingdom was extremely cordial. Since the time when Narameikhla took refuge under the rule of Giyathuddin Azam Shah and converted to Islam, the Bengal sultans developed a friendly connection with the Arakans (Kaladan News, 2012). It is extraordinary to observe that the suddenly built up connection was so friendly that the Bengal rulers even helped the deposed king to regain the power (Leider and Htin, 2015). In this context, it was significant to note that the developed relation between these two powers was indeed the result of the fact that these entities became both religiously and culturally connected after the conversion of Narameikhla to Islam (Lammerts and Griffiths, 2015). It was only after that event when the sultans of Bengal really started to helpthe Arakans. The author has also denounced the claim that the connection between the Arakans and the Bengal sultans deteriorate d after a certain time. He has suggested that there is no historically concrete evidence which can confirm if the Bengal rulers indeed attempted to control certain regions of the Arakan territory (Yunus, 1994). Moreover, the author has presented verifiable proof suggesting that the Bengal sultans always supported and provided aid to the Arakans in order to resist the attacks from Moghuls, Portuguese, and Dutch forces (Yunus, 1994). The author has credibly and verifiably presented the chronological events and rules. It has been found out that several other verifiable documents also speak about the cordially developed relationship among the Arakans and the Bengal rulers. Moreover, sources also suggest that there was no evidence of any deterioration of the relationship amongst these two entities. The selection and use of a number of verifiable, credible, and reliable sources enhance the credibility of the author (ARNO, 2011; (Chan, 2005)). The sources are peer-reviewed journal articles or books written by experts on Arakanese history. It has been suggested that the utilization of peer-reviewed articles and verifiably credible books also establish the credibility of a written work. In this manner both the utilized sources and the author's arguments are valid and credible. A critical review of the chapter suggests that the author has ensured thorough objectivity throughout the work. The focus of the author was completely on comprehensively describing how the Bengal sultans helped the Arakans in resettling their kingdom and how their relationship developed through the years. The author has also presented some claims suggesting a downfall of the relationship between those two entities and then, he presented some valid arguments along with verifiable proof which suggest that those claims are invalid. In this manner, the author thoroughly maintained impartiality and objectivity in discussing the topic. The strength of the work is the detailed presentation of the major events which helped in establishing and developing a cordial connection amongst the Bengal sultans and the Arakanese rulers. The author has comprehensively presented a chronological discussion of the eras ruled by different kings. Although there is not any potential weakness of this work, the only shortcoming is that the author has presented a limited range of critical discussion regarding the impact of the events detailed in the chapter. However, this chapter and the book itself is very useful in understanding how the Muslims had eventually conquered the Arakans province. References ARNO (2011).Muslim influence in the kingdom of Arakan. [online] Rohingya.org. Available at: https://www.rohingya.org/portal/index.php/scholars/65-nurul-islam-uk/293-muslim- influence-in-the-kingdom-of-arakan.html [Accessed 22 Aug. 2017]. Chan, A. (2005). The Development of a Muslim Enclave in Arakan (Rakhine) State of Burma (Myanmar.SOAS Bulletin of Burma Research, 3(2), pp.396-420. Lammerts, C. and Griffiths, A. (2015). Connected and Local Histories of Arakan: New Textual and Epigraphic Studies: Introduction.Journal of Burma Studies, 19(2), pp.259-266. Leider, J. and Htin, K. (2015). King Man Co Mvans Exile in Bengal: Legend, History and C ontext.Journal of Burma Studies, 19(2), pp.371-405. Kaladan News (2012).A Brief History of Arakan : From Kingdom to a Colony - Kaladan Press Network. [online] Kaladanpress.org. Available at: https://www.kaladanpress.org/index.php/report/35-rohingya/3526-a-brief-history-of- arakan-from-kingdom-to-a-colony.html [Accessed 22 Aug. 2017]. Yunus, M. (1994). Chapter III - Muslim conquest of Arakan. In:A History of Arakan (Past Present). Chittagong: University of Chittagong, pp.21-32.

Personal Essay For MBA Admission Sample

Personal Essay For MBA Admission SampleA Personal Essay for MBA Admission Sample is your first, last and only chance to impress the admissions committee at your prospective university. This is where you will introduce yourself, why you're applying, what's in it for you, and how the application will help you get ahead.The first part of your personal essay for MBA admission is to establish why you are applying to get into a particular university. Do you plan to attend college to advance your career? Are you pursuing your graduate degree to further your education? If so, your purpose in this essay will show what direction you intend to go with your education.The second section of your personal essay for MBA admission will explain your interest in pursuing a certain field of study. Would you like to study finance?The third part of your personal essay for MBA admission is to describe your goals and hopes. These goals and hopes can include more than just an opportunity to earn more money o r advance your career. They can also include goals such as living a more interesting and fulfilling life, traveling more, experiencing new cultures, and finding a sense of purpose. Your dreams will give you clues about the person you want to become.The fourth and most important part of your essay for MBA admission is to explain why you have chosen a specific school. If you chose a very expensive private university, perhaps you'll try to convince the admissions committee that you are special and deserve a better education. If you are going to an inexpensive private university, however, you may choose to make your school a part of your resume.The final part of your personal essay for MBA admission is to answer the questions the admissions committee will ask you during your interview. You can talk about the reasons you chose the school you are applying to, the experiences you are most proud of, and how your class or college prepares you for the interview. Also, you may want to talk abo ut any other qualifications you have, such as volunteer work, special talents, academic achievements, personal or professional achievements, and so on.Remember that these essays for MBA admission samples are designed to help you stand out from the rest of the applicants, so be sure to follow them closely and stick to the rules. Doing so will show admissions officers that you put some effort into preparing for the interview and that you care about your future.

10 Words That Dont Mean What You May Think They Do

10 Words That Dont Mean What You May Think They Do 10 Words That Don’t Mean What You May Think They Do 10 Words That Don’t Mean What You May Think They Do By Mark Nichol As English evolves, word meanings shift and turn, sometimes reversing themselves altogether. These ten words have shifted their senses over the years. In some cases, we are wise to likewise be flexible; in others, we relax our vocabulary at the expense of useful distinctions: 1. Decimate The literal meaning of this word, as all you lovers of Latin (not to be confused with Latin lovers) know all too well, is â€Å"to reduce by one-tenth,† supposedly from the punitive custom of selecting one out of ten captives by lot and killing those so selected. But the senses for this rhadamanthine Roman policy have proliferated, so that now it means â€Å"tithed,† â€Å"drastically reduced,† or â€Å"destroyed† as well. 2. Disinterested Commonly employed to mean â€Å"not interested,† disinterested has a precise, useful meaning of â€Å"neutral, unbiased.† 3. Enormity Some people would reserve this word to mean â€Å"monstrously wicked,† but, in truth, it is properly invoked to refer to anything overwhelming or an unexpected event of great magnitude, and thus it need not be invariably corrected to enormousness except when it is clearly in reference to a loathsome occurrence. Refrain, however, from diluting the word’s impact in such usage as â€Å"The enormity of the new stadium struck them as they approached the towering entrance.† 4. Fortuitous This word means â€Å"occurring by chance,† but its resemblance to fortune has given it an adopted sense of â€Å"lucky.† For meticulous adherence to the traditional meaning, use fortuitous only in the sense indicated in this sentence: â€Å"His arrival at that moment was fortuitous, because her note had not specified the exact time of her departure.† Nothing in the context qualifies his arrival as fortunate; the sentence merely states that he arrived in time without knowing that he would do so. The informal meaning is expressed here: â€Å"His fortuitous arrival at that very moment enabled him to intercept the incriminating letter.† In this sentence, the time of his appearance is identified as a lucky stroke. 5. Fulsome This term originally meant â€Å"abundant, generous, full,† but that sense was rendered obsolete when the word acquired a negative connotation of â€Å"offensive, excessive, effusive.† Conservative descriptivists rail against the use of fulsome in a positive sense, but the cold, hard fact is that this sense has been increasingly resurgent for many years, and the adulatory meaning is now much more common than the condemnatory one. If you wish to stand fast before the tsunami of inevitability, be my guest, but fulsome as an exquisite insult has been consigned to the dustbin of history. Some commentators recommend that because of the word’s ambiguity, it’s best to avoid its use altogether. If you insist, make sure the context is clear. 6. Ironic The impact of ironic has been diluted because many people use it to mean â€Å"coincidental,† when its traditional definition is â€Å"counter to expectations or what is appropriate.† 7. Literally Some folks get exercised when this term is used in place of its antonym, figuratively. However, in a hyperbolic sense, that meaning is justified. Unfortunately, that sense is literally overused. 8. Notorious This term is occasionally used in a neutral sense, but that’s not an error, but the word literally means â€Å"known.† However, its dominant connotation is that the fame is a result of infamy. 9. Peruse This victim of definition reversal literally means â€Å"to use thoroughly,† and its first sense is that of careful steady or attentive reading. However, many writers (myself included) have employed it as a synonym for scan enough writers, as a matter of fact, that its second sense is â€Å"to look over or through in a casual or cursory manner. Unfortunately, these mirror meanings mean that if you use the word, I advise you to support it with context that clarifies the intended sense. 10. Plethora Plethora originally referred to an excess of something, but that usage is rare now, and more often the sense is simply of abundance. The medical meaning of swelling caused by an excess of blood is all but unknown. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Misused Words category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:7 Types of Narrative ConflictThat vs. WhichHow to Style Legislative Terms

An Ethical Review Essay Example

An Ethical Review Essay Example An Ethical Review Essay An Ethical Review Essay SYNOPSIS In the imagination of â€Å"the not-too-distant† future of our world, the movie Gattaca by Andrew Niccol revolves around the technological advancement of genetics that allows society to eliminate almost all possibilities of defects in the newborns. However, Vincent Freeman, the protagonist, is a product of the obsolete method of conceiving and was born with a number of dysfunctions. He is determined to be an astronaut but with his â€Å"imperfections†, he has zero chance. Strong-willed and unrelenting, he assumes the identity of Jerome Morrow, crippled by an accident and is willing to help Vincent. Armed with DNA samples from Jerome, Vincent is in the quick run towards achieving his goal. In a sudden turn of events, the Mission Director is murdered and Vincent sloppily leaves an eyelash at the scene. He has to figure out a way to avoid stirring any suspicions, pass all DNA tests and hope that he can still follow his dreams. STAKEHOLDERS One of the stakeholders is Vincent Freeman. He has to take extreme measures in order to pursue his dream. Any slight mistakes would jeopardize his mission. Director Josef is also a stakeholder because after the murder of the Mission Director, he misleads the investigation held to avoid being a suspect himself. Another stakeholder is Jerome Morrow. As he â€Å"lends† his identity to Vincent, he could be convicted for being an accomplice of Vincent if the authorities ever discover his act. CHARACTERS AND THEIR ETHICAL DILEMMA The main villain in the story is Director Josef because he committed a murder for self-interest. Director Josef was in an ethical dilemma as he was about to murder the Mission Director. The Mission Director was going to abort the mission to Saturn’s 14th moon, Titan. To ensure that the mission will continue, Director Josef challenged his own ethics since he was also genetically engineered, claimed of not having any strains of violence in his genome. Vincent Freeman, the hero, was in an ethical dilemma when he requested the help from German, the man that introduced him to the original Jerome Morrow. He knew that he was breaking the law by doing so but he did what he had to do in order to pursue his ambition. ________________ ETHICAL ISSUES There are a number of issues that can be pointed out in the movie Gattaca. The main issue is the discrimination of a person by only the judgment of the genetic information in one’s DNA. People that are born naturally are considered inferior to the ones that are genetically engineered. This can be clearly seen in the life of the main protagonist of this story, Vincent Freeman. Vincent was born after the supposed outdated way of conceiving by his mother. With defects such as highly probable heart failure, among other complications, even his father thought that Vincent was not worthy of his name, Antonio. In fact, the name was given to Vincent’s brother, Anton, who was genetically superior to Vincent. Vincent’s earlier part of life was not too pleasant because even his own parents did not give any support when he showed a great interest in space odyssey. During the job interview, though he was fully prepared with all his knowledge of space navigation and physical sk ills, he was rejected because of his genetic inferiority. At Gattaca, those who are considered lesser in rank are only employed as janitors to tidy up the place while the rest are given the opportunity to work in Gattaca itself. Another issue ensues when Director Josef murdered the Mission Director. He committed the crime in order to ensure that the mission to Titan would still continue and he would live to see it. The investigation on the murder was led by none other than Vincent’s own brother, Anton. When an eyelash that belonged to Vincent was caught in the DNA sweep done by the police, he approached his brother and offered him protection before he was discovered, perhaps as an act of benevolence. The issue arises as this happens because it shows that even an officer of the law could sway from his own duty. According to John Rawl’s Veil of Ignorance, Anton should be fair by apprehending Vincent although they were brothers. Another issue to be pointed out is based on the character of Irene Cassini. She was the one that initially had a suspicion on Vincent about his true identity, especially when the Mission Director was murdered. When she discovered that Vincent was only posing as Jerome Morrow, it was already too late as she was already falling in love with him. As a law abiding citizen she should have gone to the police on her discovery. Instead, she kept it a secret and she even helped Vincent to conceal his true identity. Even though there are lot of legal issues that can actually be seen but the most important one to be clarified is when Vincent went to get help from German. He was aware that by assuming the identity of Jerome Morrow, he was in an obvious breach of the law. However, he still proceeded with the plan and went through the complicated procedures in order to cheat through the DNA tests that are constantly conducted in Gattaca. ________________ CONSEQUENTIALISM Consequentialism is a philosophy emphasizing that an act is considered ethical if the good consequences trumps the negative consequences. The villain, Director Josef committed a serious crime when he murdered the Mission Director. According to the consequentialist point of view, his action is ethical because as a result of it, the mission to Titan was able to be carried on. The hero, Vincent was also able to go on the mission and at last fulfil his dream. The action of Director Josef can be considered as an act of egoism but ultimately it bought enough time to ensure that the mission would proceed as it should be. By sacrificing his own liberty, he was able to give more benefits than burdens to others. In other words, his act of supposedly in self interest was actually an act of altruism, though it was still a crime. In fact, retributive justice was served at the end of the story as the police finally found out that Director Josef is the true culprit behind the murder of the Mission Director. DEONTOLOGY Deontology differs from the philosophy of consequentialism. Deontology focuses more on the rights or duties that motivate the decision or action rather than its consequences. The hero, Vincent Freeman assumes the identity of Jerome Morrow in order to infiltrate Gattaca and become an employee there as a navigator. He defied the law that clearly forbade a man of his stance to be on the list for the mission to Titan. From a deontologist point of view, Vincent is considered unethical because his rights or duties did not allow him to do such things just for the sake of his dreams. Although his action did no harm to others, from a deontologist point of view, it is considered very unethical. The law only allowed him to go as far as being a janitor at Gattaca. His job was only to clean the floors of Gattaca as he should, based on his DNA inferiority. Although he had known almost everything on space navigation by heart and had enhanced his physical skills, he had no rights to join the space p rogram, let alone be a navigator for the trip to Titan. It was not in his supposed job description. Clearly, his ambition does not justify his actions whatsoever. GOLDEN RULE The Golden Rule can qualify as a universal principle that requires us to treat others the way we want others to treat us. If I were to be in Director Josef’s position, I would not have murdered the Mission Director. I would have had a proper meeting with the Mission Director to sort things out professionally about continuing the mission to Titan. I would reason him out and try to talk to him without resorting to violence. I would have thought that the Mission Director might have a wife and kids of his own and I would not have their husband and father to leave them just like that. Furthermore, if I was the villain, even if I did commit the murder, I would immediately surrender myself to the police. The guilt of doing such cruel thing would destroy me if I just keep it just to myself. I had taken another person’s life it is truly unforgivable. Just by remembering the face of the person that I murdered would keep me up all night for the rest of my life. What if he did have his own family? How would they respond to such a horrible mishap that I was responsible for? Who would be responsible to take care of them? Imagine if someone else would do the same to me. My family would be left with no one to take care of them. Just because I made a horrible mistake, a lot of people are going to suffer. Plus, the act of taking another person’s life is up to God, the almighty Creator. Furthermore, I would be most ashamed towards my colleagues that I have been working with for many years. They would think that there maybe someone else just like me that would commit such crime to them. They would be very suspicious of everyone around them. The workplace will seem to be unsafe for them. Besides that, I am very ashamed to all members of the possible crew to Titan especially Vincent because I know how much he wanted to fly into space land on Saturn’s moon. My action might not result to the continuation of the mission but rather to an immediate halt altogether as the Mission Director was supposed to lead the whole expedition. As the Golden Rule would suggest, if I want others to hear me out and do as I say, I would have to hear and do as what they may say. Maybe none of the tiresome events would even have to happen and with much luck the trip to Titan can be continued without resorting to violence. ________________ LESSONS From what I have observed from the movie, people can go to very much extreme measures in order to achieve their goal. However, we must not do something that can harm or affect the lives of others in a bad way. We should actually be more prepared to handle hard situations in a correct and a proper way by ourselves. Irene Cassini is a good example of this. She was not genetically engineered and yet she managed to get into Gattaca. Vincent was not too patient about it and he resorted to unlawful measures like assuming another person’s life. Even if he did not get into Gattaca, he should be thankful that he had a job. I learned from this movie that there are vices that we should avoid and there are virtues that we should follow. Besides that, I learned that we must not discriminate others that are different or less fortunate than us. Discrimination comes in different forms such as age, sex or ethnicity. There are others that may have better skills or knowledge than us but just because they are different than us we should not mix with them. We should put aside our differences and find out what we have in common so that we can all work together as a good team. Vincent’s persona was a splendid example of what reality is like for us. A most valuable lesson indeed: Do not judge a book by its cover. Next, in our everyday endeavour, we should always use our aql before we do anything and think of all the consequences of the action that we were about to do. The benefits and burdens should be identified, whether it is for us or for other people. I also learned that every action will not go unjustified, whether it is distributive, compensatory or retributive justice from God. By the God’s will, the vices will be punished and the virtues will be handsomely awarded, if not now, in the afterlife. I also learned that parents should not be selective of how each of the children are treated. They all must be treated as equally as the others. Unhappy childhood could result to many complications as they grow up so it is up to the parents to make sure that they children are in the right track. Lastly, we should not practise the syaitaniyyah behaviour such as selfishness and lying because it can affect our lives in a bad way. We should also try to avoid doing things like altering our genetic codes just to be more superior because we would be changing how God intend us to be and that is sinful.

Insanity defense Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Insanity defense - Term Paper Example 249). This defense has posed an insoluble problem to the criminal justice system – Contrary to the criminal law which seeks to punish the criminal; the insanity defense seeks to excuse the criminal of responsibility (Fersch, 2005). Affirming the crucial importance of criminal intent in defining a crime, this term paper contends that insanity defense is morally justified and necessary because without this justice may be unwittingly denied. Insanity Defenses The recognition and standard of insanity defense vary across states and have changed through the years: From the M’Naghten rule (1841) to the introduction of Diminished Responsibility (1866) and to the Insanity Defense Reform Act of 1984. (Reznek, 1997; Fersch, 2005) These changes did not abolish neither weaken the insanity defense, but instead further rationalized its justness as can be deduced from its five categories. First, the cognitive defense asserts that the offender is not guilty by reason of insanity (NGRI) because his mental illness prevents him from knowing the wrongfulness of his act. This defense must prove that at the time of the criminal act, the defendant must have been damaged by a mental illness to a point that the defendant did not know what he was doing and that what he was doing was wrong. Second, the volitional defense asserts that the offender is NGRI because his mental illness prevents him from controlling his impulses, causing him to act criminally. This defense though not widely accepted is used in crimes of passion. Third, the causal defense asserts that the offender is NGRI because his mental illness causes him does the criminal act unconsciously. This defense may apply in automatism cases where a person may have purposefully committed a crime in an unconscious state. For example, Simon Fraser in his sleep walking unknowingly battered his son to death while dreaming that he was defending himself against a wild beast. Fourth, the character change defense asserts that the offender is NGRI because his mental illness changes his moral character causing his criminal act. Here, the defendant’s decent character must be proven, showing that his wrongful act is clearly out of his character. And fifth, the diminished capacity defense asserts that the offender is NGRI because his mental illness reduces his culpability for committing the crime. This defense may not necessarily exonerate the defendant from criminal liability but can reduce the quality of the crime and hence the sentence. (Reznek 1997) This defense, Williams (1983) clarifies, is judged based on the morality of the case rather than psychiatric findings that its success relies more on getting the sympathy of jurors (as cited in Reznek, 1997, p. 278). These categories of insanity defense emphasize the incapacitating impact of mental illness on the moral judgment of the defendant causing his criminal act. Since criminal responsibility requires moral culpability and since justice demands t he punishment of evil ones, then insanity defense is justified (Reznek, 1997). Therefore, insanity defense is not only an excuse to avoid punishment but is essential to ensure the integrity of the criminal law. To abolish insanity defense may compromise criminal justice. Temporary Insanity The temporary insanity defense is an excuse doctrine that concerns the blameworthiness of the actor. Unlike conventional insanity

Motives and Incentives and Their Impact On the Performance of Essay

Motives and Incentives and Their Impact On the Performance of Employees In Government Hospitals within The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia - Essay Example This research will begin with the statement that the modern business environment poses a significant challenge for businesses at both the local and international level. The global crisis has made it increasingly vital for organizations to take measures to ensure the life of their businesses, overcoming both internal and external operation factors to achieve revenue growth and corporate performance. It is widely agreed that effective management of one of the most important factors for organizations to stay profitable in a highly competitive global economy. These factors of production are the three M’s: materials, machine, and manpower. It is the last of these, the human resource of a company, which poses the biggest challenge. A motivated employee is a valuable asset that brings tremendous worth to an organization. This research will try to look into the style and strategies of Al-Amal Hospital in Jeddah, the company in focus, in dealing with their workforce and how their workf orce stays motivated and happy with their job. It is the purpose of this paper to identify the motivational strategies and incentives that would improve employee behavior in the workplace. The focus of this study will be an evaluation of the practices of hospitals in Saudi Arabia, particularly Al-Amal Hospital in Jeddah. This will include an evaluation of the employee motivation and incentive strategies available to Al-Jamal Hospital, how they were applied in the organization and the effectiveness of these approaches. As the data collected for random sampling will be from a single company, this study will be demographically limited. The opinions, feelings, beliefs, and situation of participants may, therefore, be insufficient to totally represent the situations at other hospitals in Saudi Arabia or the feeling of their employees toward motivation and incentives. In terms of the secondary data from the various literature, studies, and researchers, there is a potential risk of relying upon information that cannot be proven correct within the context of this study, given that the results will not be derived not from data based on empirical study.

Personal Reflection In The Medicine Curriculum Personal Development Essay

Personal Reflection In The Medicine Curriculum Personal Development Essay The basic sciences are a ubiquitous component of the medical course and comprehensive understanding of all subjects is fundamental in developing a solid foundation on which to build an understanding of the clinical sciences. Like many students, my biggest issue with the transition into the tertiary education system was primarily the different teaching approach, which accommodated predominately auditory learners. Having always been a highly visual and kinesthetic learner, I found subjects such as biochemistry, physiology and microbiology very difficult to understand, not only in terms of the overwhelming vocabulary but the underlying concepts and principles. Animations I found online and through textbook supplementary resources, uncovered a whole new world of understanding for me, allowing me to physically visualise concepts which were once beyond my comprehension. Prior to each scenario I now search for online animations that can illustrate to me the basic concepts which provide me a visual framework from which I can continue my learning for that scenario. Feedback from my first two assignments concerning this capability provided very little help, it was only once I received my first P- and corresponding constructive criticism that I was Overall lacking necessary details that I strived to improve on this capability. The feedback reminded me to critically asses my resources and to be meticulous with the quality of information, improving my research technique and being more scrupulous with my information, my subsequent assignments improved in quality. This was validated by the positive feedback I received of A very clear and accurate; In all very well described and understood. After numerous lighthearted attempts to cease smoking after 3 pack years, I found the subject matter of my HM A assignment, Varenicline, a new smoking cessation drug, very interesting. Understanding the neurobiological perspective of addiction and withdrawal through the action of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors and understanding the clinical manifestation and pathology underlying serious health consequences of tobacco-related illnesses such as cancer, cardiovascular and respiratory diseases persuaded me to give a serious effort to cease smoking, whereby I could now make the connections between the pathology with clinical symptoms I was experiencing first hand. I feel this could be very useful and important when communicating with future patients, being able to explain the medical sciences underlying a condition or presenting symptom could help them understand more personally. I have noticed the latest health prevention methods on quitting smoking are following the same principle wh ereby they emphasise the association of a smokers cough and emphysema. Through Phase One I have been able to gain an appreciation of the contributions of each subject and find that no one subject is any more or less important than the next in the context of medical knowledge. A solid understanding of anatomy and histology, provide the foundations for understanding the physiological processes of human life, which set the tone for how these normal functions can go wrong through pathological disturbances which reveal themselves ultimately as clinical manifestations. I feel there is still a massive proportion of knowledge that I still have to retain, and hope through the progressive phases I gain as much basic science knowledge as I can.       Social and Cultural Aspects of Health and Disease Prior to entering the medicine course, I was oblivious to the social and cultural aspects of health and disease. It did not take long for me to realise the importance of these influences on individual health attitudes, disease progression and health care access, soon becoming my one of favourite components of the medicine curriculum. My first individual assignment assessed the role of social and cultural factors in the aetiology of eating disorders, and depression in adolescents who experienced weight-teasing. Although I found each individual case unique in regards to aetiology and contributing factors, culture, ethnicity, acculturation and socio-economic status all played important roles in disease development. Furthermore my group project analysed Gay, Lesbian and Bisexual (GLB) Youth health and perceptions in the rural community. The group project caught me off-guard, because I had realised I had completely forgotten about the rural community and through the project I discovered t he vast comparison between metropolitan health care and rural health. Living in metropolitan Sydney for twenty one years it is easy to forget about the broader community, GLBY living in conservative rural towns face problems of judgement and confidentiality issues, along with the absence or lack of access of support in rural communities which perpetuates the startling statistics of double the suicide rates and risky sexual behavior in GLBY in rural communities compared to metropolitan GLBY. Having few opportunities to experience the rural health care system, I am highly anticipating my rural placement in Phase 3.     Ã‚   My assignment on the ethics of Brain Death and Withdrawing Life Support revealed to me the ethical, legal, cultural and religious diversity in a pluralistic society where the differences between the patient and the medical team are an underappreciated barrier to effective, cooperative treatment and care especially when negotiating a sensitive and dignified process of dying. The differences in the process of ethical reasoning, cosmologies, and key moral concepts between religions must be understood and respected as a medical professional. For example Catholicism considers the withdrawal of life support acceptable if the support is merely maintaining life and merely delaying death; whereas Judaism has a rigorous commitment to the sacredness of life and Orthodox Jewish patients must accept all treatments that will preserve every possible moment of life. Understanding and appreciating these differences is mandatory living in our multicultural and pluralistic society. Although my Transplant Tourism assignment was not catergorised under this capability, I learnt a lot from it in terms of the disparity between health standards in a Newly Industrialised Economy and that of a Developed country. The donation of a kidney is often not an expression of individual autonomy and an altruistic gesture, but rather acts of desperation by impoverished individuals, exploited by a corrupt system which lacks the basic governing power to intervene. Nephrectomy, having little long term consequences when performed in a developed country, poorer living conditions, unsatisfactory professional misconduct, lack of support and medications, and poor access to medical resources and education result in a decline in health status for many donors in newly industrializing economies. As Australia grows as one of worlds largest multicultural communities, I believe this translates into our medical practice as patients who not only have specific medical conditions related to their n ationality, but specific medical experiences which can hinder effective patient management between patient and practitioner. For example my partners parents have very little faith in the health system, based on experiences they have had in their home country. Where there are few uncorrupt regulatory bodies to maintain high levels of care and professional conduct. So if a doctor acts with unsatisfactory professional misconduct, performs beyond their qualifications or engages in over servicing to increase profits, which occurs recurrently, there is little the patient can do. This perpetuates a distrust of doctors and the health system which they carry with them when they come to Australia. Culture specific management is imperative in the social context of Australia and I look forward to learning more about the different cultures, societies and religions, particularly rural health implications in Australia. Patient Assessment and Management Competent patient assessment and management is critical in providing quality health services to patients, and can determine or improve prognosis if done appropriately and effectively. The challenges of case studies within the course are thoroughly enjoyable and have allowed me to observe how the medical knowledge that we accumulate from varying aspects of medicine collaborate and integrate. This however took some time to understand, as the lack of knowledge of the clinical sciences, management methods and generally everything made amalgamating the information into a cohesive and comprehendible scenario very difficult. I feel the more knowledge I learn throughout the course, the more confident I get as I am able to make connections between previous scenarios and understand more comprehensively the patients situation. An accident involving my friend and a scooter whilst in Thailand was an experience that demonstrated to me the utmost importance of effective assessment and management. The ambulance which was called, had very minimal medical equipment, with the paramedic using used gloves to assess his open wounds, the standards of care did not improve at the medical clinic so my friend thought it best if I take him back to the hotel and I look after him myself. Using basic knowledge from classes focusing on infection prevention and using skills from my senior first aid course, I did the best I could. The experience taught me the value of being fully competent and having a wide understanding of all facets of medicine from clinical sciences, patient assessment, and social and cultural contributions to disease. Furthermore, Understanding the principles behind basic procedural skills and being able to conduct and explain to the patient proper technique behind examinations such as a spirometry is of absolute importance as I was to find out when I went to my GP for a recreational scuba diver examination. My lung function tests returned with an FEV1/FEC% of 59%, indicating I had severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)! The nurse corrected my technique and he had me repeat the test several times, still yielding the same result. It was not until my doctor watched me perform the test and noted the error in my technique, that I yielded a normal FEV1/FEC% of 98%. This experience made me realise the absolute importance of understanding the proper technique of assessment skills as it can make a dramatic difference in patient diagnosis and its implications and also patient confidence in both the practice and the practitioner. Effective Communication Effective communication is essential as it has positive effects on health outcomes, patient satisfaction, therapy compliance and even symptom resolution.    To my surprise I found effective communication to be my weakest capability. When I entered this course, I had little doubts about my communicative abilities, and was even somewhat arrogant towards being taught how to be an effective communicator. Rapport has always been easy for me to establish, allowing me to perform well in superficial meet/greet, factual situations such as in clinical sessions at hospital and at work as a student liaison officer. I am also comfortable communicating to groups of people, often volunteering to undertake the project presentations in scenario group and having no issues talking to complete strangers. However it was not until my communication assignment that my illusions were overturned and I was confronted with my poor communication skills when it comes to something much more meaningful and personal. I was very disappointed at my performance during the interview, although I understand the methods and principles of effective communication, demonstrated by my various Ps and P+s in written assignments, positive feedback in capabilities and my reference letter from my current employer, when I try put it into practice in an interview situation, my composure deteriorates. My nervousness and insecurities hinder me from expressing eloquently what it is I am trying to present, leading to poor inappropriate responses, and my lack of confidence and inability to juggle input and output information concurrently made my responses jumpy and ineffective. I hope with more experience in interview situations I can build my confidence and learn how to compose myself by following a suitable structure and concentrating on the patient and actively listening rather than preoccupying myself with thoughts of what should I ask next?; Am I doing this wrong?. The communications assignment revealed more to me than just my inability to communicate effectively but more so the fact that I struggle to connect with people beyond the superficial, it made me realise I had many friends, but none of which I had a substantial relationship with. I have taken on the plan to learn better communication skills which is a much more mentally demanding and complex process than simply conversing with an individual. Reaching this higher level of skill and fulfillment in living and working with others will require effort, conscious attention, and practice with other people. I can become more skillful and less clumsy, more confident and less fearful, more understanding of others and less threatened by them. To communicate more cooperatively and more satisfyingly I must learn how to participate in my conversations and observe them at the same time. I understand changes as significant as these will take years rather than over night. I hope that when given the opp ortunity to undertake a second communications assignment, I have developed my communication skills to a satisfactory level, where I can have a meaningful conversation with another person, in a coherent, comprehensive manner. Team Work   I was highly apprehensive of my first group project as teamwork was a foreign concept to me. Being a very independent and self reliant individual and having very few notable opportunities to develop my teamwork skills in the past I was unsure of the fundamental skills required to be a good team player. Most notably was my understanding of my role within a team and trusting and relying on the other members of the group. My first group project proved to be a great success both in terms of grades and self development. I learnt I could perform competently in a team environment demonstrated by the positive feedback. I felt trusting in the competency of the other members of my team was easier than I initially expected as we had an initial discussion that developed a mutual understanding of the expectations of one another as a team. However regardless the good marks yielded from the assignment I felt I had plenty to learn in regards to communication, compromising and developing a strong sense of self within a team. I felt I was too passive within the group which in hindsight made a relatively simple task a lot more difficult, lacking the confidence to speak up when I felt uncomfortable undertaking certain tasks and failing to voice concern when I needed help or was uncertain. I was not naÃÆ' ¯ve to believe that developing as a better team player would not be a challenge and it took me several projects to feel comfortable within a group, acting competently as both a contributor and even leader when necessary. I have come to understand that the unequivocal multidisciplinary nature of medicine in todays integrated society makes learning how to function and communicate effectively within a team of the up most importance. Communication, which may be across different disciplines and even languages, is the fundamental foundations necessary for well integrated successful teamwork. I felt my greatest contributions as a team member have been my enthusiasm and positive personality, encouraging other members of the team to participate and stay on track in a friendly environment. I was willing to help out with the odd jobs whenever necessary and engage with other members of the team to develop a cohesive team environment. This naturally led to me taking on a leadership role and I found that leading by example was the best method of ensuring the team stayed on track. My biggest fault as a team player initially was my inflexibility and lack of punctuality to group meetings, my inability to coordinate my time efficiently had ramifications upon the team and its progress. I have rectified the situation by making more time for my education and have realised mutual sacrifice and compromise is all part of being a good team player. Self-Directed Learning and Critical Evaluation   Self directed learning is one of those concepts I was not introduced to until I entered the tertiary education system. Like many students the transition from spoon feeding to self determination was an unexpected and confronting experience. However the development of self-directed and critical evaluation skills throughout the phase has been integral in my progress and growth as a medical student. Although highly proactive and enthusiastic, I have had a tendency to lack the motivation and perseverance to carry on with the structured learning system I devise at the beginning of each teaching block, often due to the overwhelming quantity of information and lack of strict learning objectives which lead me to often deviate from my focus. I have found it helpful to focus strictly on information provided in lectures and practicals, and only at the end of each scenario I refer to external resources for more information. Although satisfactory my negotiated assignment was not evidence of my best work, I definitely didnt put as much effort into it as with my previous assignments. I am disappointed I wasted my only opportunity to explore something that was of interest to me, and hope if given a second chance in later phases, I will take upon a negotiated assignment with more enthusiasm and dedication. In my assignment Varenicline, a New Smoking Cessation Drug, I did an excellent job critically evaluating the ISMP report, unfortunately this was not the set criteria, thus I received a P. This made me aware of the importance of being meticulous, not only in my research, but also keeping focus on the criteria. I received my first F in my generic self directed capability for my group assignment Diagnostic Imaging in Hepatobiliary Disease. We often assume that everyone will submit material of the same academic quality and integrity, and this experience has reminded me to pay closer attention and ensure everyone in the group is at a consensus for the standard of work that is expected of each other. Responsibility, self directed learning and attention to detail are some of few things I have gained from learning to scuba dive. Your actions alone, from checking and maintaining your equipment, assessing water conditions and making sure you have learnt and understood the correct procedures can determine whether you have a successful, enjoyable dive or a miserable and possibly even fatal one.   Ethics and Legal Responsibilities Learning about the ethical and legal responsibilities of medical professionals is one of my most enjoyable aspects of the curriculum. It provides me with an escape from the density of the sciences and allows me opportunities for free thought, reflection and personal development. One notable instance was during one of my first ethics tutorials in BGD where the ethics and morals of abortion were put to debate. Although I didnt tell the class, having undergone an abortion at the age of fifteen, this topic hit very close to home, and I remember getting quite worked up over some of the comments made throughout the debate. I remember feeling frustrated and upset that there were people out there that were so naÃÆ' ¯ve. In hindsight, I am ashamed I was so judgmental and harsh in my opinion of others based on their values, and have learnt to respect different perspectives beyond my own beliefs. The experience also made me realise the implications of ones own experiences, values, morals and beliefs on interactions with possible future patients and the necessity for sensitivity and respect of all perspectives in order to provide the highest level of care. These ideas of tolerance and respect for others was further embedded through the completion of the ethics based assignments which I thoroughly enjoyed, Transplant tourism, which debated non-malfeasance and beneficience, and Ethics of Brain Death and withdrawing life support which discussed the legal and ethical issues associated with medically indicated withdrawal of life sustaining treatment from incompetent/brain dead patients. The concept of patient autonomy permeates throughout medical ethics, as I have come to see through both the assignments and various ethics tutorials. Patient autonomy is increasingly and rightly perceived as a manifestation of the individuals rights of self determination and privacy, universally regarded as a pillar of civil liberty. While there may be temptations on the part of medical professionals to intervene and to protect individuals from their health care choices, the principle of respect for individual autonomy dictates that if these choices can be d eemed autonomous, then they must be respected regardless of the possible adverse consequences of such action, to do otherwise would be unjustified paternalism. However, whatever the truth about the debate there is also strong argument that the issue changes dramatically when introducing a third party into the decision, be it a pregnant mothers rights versus the unborn foetus; or a families religious groundings versus a doctors medical opinion. Although learning about different bioethical arguments and perspectives has been enlightening and enjoyable, developing my own set of values and opinions has been more disconcerting. Ethical reasoning is flexible and volatile, instead of learning a strict set of values, I hope to understand a wide variety of perspectives and adapt this knowledge when it is appropriate. The legal obligations as a health care professional in Australia was highlighted to me when I took legal action against my dentist whose unsatisfactory professional misconduct, negligence and breach of duty of care left me with a servere malocclusion of my jaw leading to tempromandibular joint dysfunctions, requiring extensive treatment. The competency of the regulatory bodies within Australia ensure those who live in Australia receive appropriate and adequate quality medical care. This is a palpable comparison to many other countries around the world, where duty of care is a foreign concept, and regulatory bodies are few and far between. Reflective Practitioner To me, reflection does not mean to look back only on my errors and try to rectify them for the future, but to also analyse experiences and notable occasions and achievements in my life and understand how those experiences have shaped me as an individual on the path to becoming a fully competent, well rounded medical practitioner. Effective communication is by far the most important capability I have to conquer as it is the capability that I am least proficient in and also is the one that hinders my progress in other capabilities such as patient assessment and management and teamwork. I only wish I developed an awareness of the relevance of the graduate capabilities earlier on in my studies so that I could have taken full advantage of opportunities for developing them during the course. Undertaking this process of reflection whilst compiling my portfolio has allowed me to realise that by developing skills beyond my academic achievements I am building attributes required for the lifelong learning that is necessary in the medical profession. I plan to try and a take a moment at the end of each day to reflect on the days achievements and activities. I hope this daily ritual of self awareness will allow me to improve each day. The portfolio has allowed me to become aware of my current level of achievement within each of the graduate capabilities and provided me with a structured manner as to develop specific attributes within the course and encouraged further development of these attributes throughout my degree.